Document Detail


T-tube jejunostomy feeding after pancreatic surgery: a safe adjunct.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15140657     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Patients with pancreatic disease are often malnourished because of biliary and gastric outlet obstruction or the catabolic response to sepsis or cancer. In this study, we reviewed our experience of providing enteral nutrition through a T-tube jejunostomy in these patients. METHODS: The records of a consecutive series of 36 patients who had undergone pancreatic operations during the last 4 years were reviewed. Data were collected on preoperative nutritional status and postoperative feeding. RESULTS: All patients had partially hydrolysed feeds administered through a T-tube jejunostomy, placed during pylorus-preserving proximal pancreatoduodenectomy (21 patients), Whipple's procedure (4), debridement of pancreatic necrosis (3), palliative bypass (2), distal pancreatectomy (2), cyst-jejunostomy (3) or accessory sphincteroplasty (1). Tube feeding was employed for a mean of 18 days. There were no related deaths. Eight patients had complications directly attributable to the tube, including blockage (4), dislodgement (2), pericatheter leakage (2) and peritonitis (1). Twenty patients had complications related to feeds that included transient diarrhoea (13), abdominal distension (8), nausea or vomiting (6) and pain (6). Consequently, nitrogen and energy needs were completely fulfilled in only 19 patients. CONCLUSION: Despite many minor shortcomings, jejunostomy tube feeding appears to be a safe adjunct to pancreatic surgery.
Authors:
Paul A Thodiyil; Nabil S El-Masry; Hilary Peake; Robin C N Williamson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Asian journal of surgery / Asian Surgical Association     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1015-9584     ISO Abbreviation:  Asian J Surg     Publication Date:  2004 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-05-13     Completed Date:  2004-06-22     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8900600     Medline TA:  Asian J Surg     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  80-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0HS, United Kingdom.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Enteral Nutrition / methods*
Female
Humans
Jejunostomy / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Nutritional Status / physiology
Pancreas / surgery*
Pancreatic Diseases / physiopathology,  surgery*
Retrospective Studies

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