Document Detail


T Cell Factor 1 Regulates Thymocyte Survival via a RORγt-Dependent Pathway.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22039299     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Survival of CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive (DP) thymocytes plays a critical role in shaping the peripheral T cell repertoire. However, the mechanisms responsible for the regulation of DP thymocyte lifespan remain poorly understood. In this work, we demonstrate that T cell factor (TCF)-1 regulates DP thymocyte survival by upregulating RORγt. Microarray analysis revealed that RORγt was significantly downregulated in TCF-1(-/-) thymocytes that underwent accelerated apoptosis, whereas RORγt was greatly upregulated in thymocytes that had enhanced survival due to transgenic expression of a stabilized β-catenin (β-cat(Tg)), a TCF-1 activator. Both TCF-1(-/-) and RORγt(-/-) DP thymocytes underwent similar accelerated apoptosis. Forced expression of RORγt successfully rescued TCF-1(-/-) DP thymocytes from apoptosis, whereas ectopically expressed TCF-1 was not able to rescue the defective T cell development because of the lack of RORγt-supported survival. Furthermore, activation of TCF-1 by stabilized β-catenin was able to enhance DP thymocyte survival only in the presence of RORγt, indicating that RORγt acts downstream of TCF-1 in the regulation of DP thymocyte survival. Moreover, β-catenin/TCF-1 directly interacted with the RORγt promoter region and stimulated its activity. Therefore, our data demonstrated that TCF-1 enhances DP thymocyte survival through transcriptional upregulation of RORγt, which we previously showed is an essential prosurvival molecule for DP thymocytes.
Authors:
Ruiqing Wang; Huimin Xie; Zhaofeng Huang; Jian Ma; Xianfeng Fang; Yan Ding; Zuoming Sun
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-10-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1550-6606     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985117R     Medline TA:  J Immunol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010;
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