Document Detail


Systolic and diastolic function in patients with systemic sclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19524178     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Clinical and epidemiological findings indicate that symptomatic heart disease in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) predicts poor prognosis, but cardiac involvement may occur years before clinical manifestation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiac function in patients with SSc and to correlate the echocardiographic parameters with others that quantify the diseases' severity. METHODS: Twenty consecutive patients with SSc were investigated with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Two dimensional, pulsed Doppler and pulsed tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) techniques were used, in all the patients, to assess the systolic and diastolic function for left ventricle (LV). Correlations were made between echocardiographic measurements and some clinical and serological features of the patients. RESULTS: None of the patients had any clinical signs of cardiac involvement, nor ECG or TTE systolic function impairment; there are significant differences between systemic sclerosis patients and control group for peak A velocity (0.75+/-0.22 vs 0.57+/-0.32, P=0.05), E/A ratio (1.14+/-0.22 vs 1.48+/-0.26, P=0.01), E/Ea ratio (8.25+/-1.57 vs 7+/-2.2, P=0.05), which account for filling impairment of LV. There are also significant correlations between some other parameters, like the mean duration of Raynaud's phenomenon and E/Ea ratio (r=0.48, P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of SSc heart disease, mainly at a preclinical level, is important in all the cases as an asymptomatic patient may have diastolic dysfunction which can be treated and should be closely observed.
Authors:
Laura Poanta; Razvan Dadu; Cristina Tiboc; Simona Rednic; Dan Dumitrascu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-11-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of internal medicine     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1879-0828     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Intern. Med.     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-15     Completed Date:  2009-09-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9003220     Medline TA:  Eur J Intern Med     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  378-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, 2nd Medical Department, Cluj Napoca, Romania. laurapoanta@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Diastole
Echocardiography
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Raynaud Disease / etiology,  physiopathology,  ultrasonography
Scleroderma, Systemic / complications*,  physiopathology*
Systole
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left* / etiology,  physiopathology,  ultrasonography
Ventricular Function, Left*

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