Document Detail


Syringomyelia and complex regional pain syndrome as complications of multiple sclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10448811     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient from Southeast Asia with the optic-spinal phenotype of multiple sclerosis who developed syringomyelia and resultant complex regional pain syndrome (formerly named reflex sympathetic dystrophy). DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: Department of neurology at a tertiary care hospital in the Republic of Singapore. PATIENT: A 53-year-old Chinese woman with a history of optic neuritis developed an episode of left hemiparesis leading to a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Serial neuroimaging studies revealed an active demyelinating plaque in the cervical area that later progressed into a syrinx. Over a period of 1 year she also developed signs of sympathetic dysfunction including Horner syndrome of the left eye and complex regional pain syndrome in the left hand. CONCLUSIONS: A case of the optic-spinal phenotype of multiple sclerosis that is commonly observed in Southeast Asia is described. This characteristically tissue-destructive form of multiple sclerosis resulted in syringomyelia complicated by a complex regional pain syndrome. Possible pathogenic mechanisms for these associations are discussed.
Authors:
A Das; K Puvanendran
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of neurology     Volume:  56     ISSN:  0003-9942     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Neurol.     Publication Date:  1999 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-09-15     Completed Date:  1999-09-15     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372436     Medline TA:  Arch Neurol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1021-4     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute/Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore. Asha_Das@notes.ttsh.gov.sg
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cervical Vertebrae / pathology
Cranial Nerve Diseases / complications,  pathology
Demyelinating Diseases / pathology
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Multiple Sclerosis / complications*
Neural Conduction / physiology
Optic Nerve / pathology*
Pain / etiology*
Phenotype
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy / complications*
Spinal Cord Diseases / complications,  pathology
Syndrome
Syringomyelia / diagnosis*,  etiology*
Terminology as Topic

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