Document Detail


Synthesis and evaluation of nitrofuranylamides as novel antituberculosis agents.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15456272     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In an effort to develop new and more potent therapies to treat tuberculosis, a library of compounds was screened for M. tuberculosis UDP-Gal mutase inhibition. Nitrofuranylamide 1 was identified as a hit in this screen, possessing good antituberculosis activity. This paper describes the synthesis and evaluation of an expanded set of nitrofuranylamides. We have discovered a number of nitrofuranylamides with submicromolar M. tuberculosis MIC values and acceptable therapeutic indexes. The MIC activity did not correlate with UDP-Gal mutase inhibition, suggesting an alternative primary cellular target was responsible for the antituberculosis activity. The compounds were only active against mycobacteria of the tuberculosis complex. On the basis of these results, four compounds were selected for in vivo testing in a mouse model of tuberculosis infection, and of these compounds one showed significant antituberculosis activity.
Authors:
Rajendra P Tangallapally; Raghunandan Yendapally; Robin E Lee; Kirk Hevener; Victoria C Jones; Anne J M Lenaerts; Michael R McNeil; Yuehong Wang; Scott Franzblau; Richard E Lee
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of medicinal chemistry     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0022-2623     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Med. Chem.     Publication Date:  2004 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-09-30     Completed Date:  2004-11-10     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9716531     Medline TA:  J Med Chem     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  5276-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 847 Monroe Avenue, Room 327, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amides / chemical synthesis*,  chemistry,  pharmacology
Animals
Antitubercular Agents / chemical synthesis*,  chemistry,  pharmacology
Databases, Factual
Furans / chemical synthesis*,  chemistry,  pharmacology
Intramolecular Transferases / antagonists & inhibitors
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / drug therapy
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AI 053796/AI/NIAID NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amides; 0/Antitubercular Agents; 0/Furans; EC 5.4.-/Intramolecular Transferases; EC 5.4.99.9/UDP-galactopyranose mutase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Synthesis of benzodithiol-2-yl-substituted nucleoside derivatives as lead compounds having anti-bovi...
Next Document:  Structure-activity relationship of heterobase-modified 2'-C-methyl ribonucleosides as inhibitors of ...