Document Detail


Syncope upon swallowing caused by an esophageal hiatal hernia compressing the left atrium: a case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14717723     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We describe a patient with syncope associated with swallowing. This syncope was caused by transient compression of the left atrium (LA) by an esophageal hiatal hernia. Two-dimensional echocardiography demonstrated a hyperechoic mass compressing the LA from the posterior. With air insufflation of the esophagus, compression of the LA by this hernia sac was seen to increase. Pulsed and color Doppler echocardiography revealed greatly decreased velocity of blood flowing into the LA and left ventricle (LV). Thus, marked compression of the LA by an esophageal hiatal hernia can cause syncope by impeding blood flow from the LA to the LV. Echocardiography proved highly useful in diagnosis.
Authors:
Yoshifumi Oishi; Takeo Ishimoto; Norio Nagase; Kenichi Mori; Sayuri Fujimoto; Shigehito Hayashi; Yoshie Ochi; Kazuo Kobayashi; Tomotsugu Tabata; Takashi Oki
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0742-2822     ISO Abbreviation:  Echocardiography     Publication Date:  2004 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-13     Completed Date:  2004-07-02     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8511187     Medline TA:  Echocardiography     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  61-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular Section, National Higashi Tokushima Hospital, 1-1 Ohmukai-kita, Ohtera, Itano, Tokushima 779-0193, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Deglutition*
Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
Female
Heart Atria / ultrasonography*
Hernia, Hiatal / complications*,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Humans
Syncope / etiology*,  ultrasonography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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