Document Detail


Syncope in adults: terminology, classification, and diagnostic strategy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17038147     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Syncope is a relatively common clinical syndrome that is a subset of a broader range of conditions that cause transient loss of consciousness (TLOC). Other TLOC conditions include seizures, concussions, and intoxications. However, despite frequent confusion in the medical literature, syncope is and should be clearly distinguished from those other causes of TLOC by virtue of its pathophysiology; specifically, syncope is the result of self-terminating inadequacy of global cerebral nutrient perfusion, while the other forms of TLOC have different etiologies. Unfortunately, the diagnostic evaluation of syncope remains for the most part poorly managed and inefficient. Careful history-taking, physical examination, and judicious use of tests can not only increase the diagnostic yield of the evaluation, but also increase patient safety and reduced overall healthcare costs.
Authors:
Rajat Jhanjee; J Gert van Dijk; Scott Sakaguchi; David G Benditt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0147-8389     ISO Abbreviation:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Publication Date:  2006 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-10-13     Completed Date:  2007-04-26     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803944     Medline TA:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1160-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Decision Trees
Heart Diseases / complications
Humans
Syncope / classification*,  complications,  diagnosis*,  etiology,  therapy
Terminology as Topic*

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