Document Detail


The symptom burden index: development and initial findings from use with patients with systemic sclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20516027     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Our study had 3 aims: (1) to evaluate the functioning of the Symptom Burden Index (SBI) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc); (2) to determine the amount of burden per problem experienced by patients as well as the number of patients experiencing each measured problem area, and the number of SSc problems per patient; and (3) to characterize the burden profiles of problem area-specific subgroups of patients. METHODS: We developed the SBI to determine the effect of problems in 8 major symptomatic areas of importance to patients (skin, hand mobility, calcinosis, shortness of breath, eating, bowel, sleep, and pain). RESULTS: Sixty-two patients with SSc completed questionnaires on current disease-related problems, physical functioning, and health status. On average, patients were 53.4 years old and had had SSc for 8 years. Patients were mainly women (87%), English-speaking (87%), with diffuse SSc (63%), white (69%), married (61%), and lived with 1 or more additional household members (84%). Only 26% were employed full-time. The 3 most widely reported problem areas were pain, hand, and skin, experienced by 92%, 89%, and 88%, respectively. About one-third reported experiencing 0-5 problems and one-third 7-8 problems; individual patients experienced, on average, 5.7 problems. CONCLUSION: Psychometric evaluation determined that (1) summarizing SBI problem area item sets to report burden scores per problem measured is justified; (2) the 8 proposed problem areas are independent and deserve separate evaluation; and (3) burden scores correlate as expected with the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index and the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 questionnaire. The number of problems experienced and the degree of problem-associated burden that patients with SSc bear are substantial. Use of the SBI's patient-focused measurements may aid physicians in resolving problems most directly affecting patients' quality of life. This approach to measuring symptomatic burden in patients with chronic disease could be extended to other conditions.
Authors:
Michael A Kallen; Maureen D Mayes; Yana L Kriseman; Sofia B de Achaval; Vanessa L Cox; Maria E Suarez-Almazor
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-06-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of rheumatology     Volume:  37     ISSN:  0315-162X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Rheumatol.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-02     Completed Date:  2010-11-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7501984     Medline TA:  J Rheumatol     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1692-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77230-1402, USA. makallen@mdanderson.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activities of Daily Living
Attitude to Health
Disability Evaluation*
Female
Health Status*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pain / complications,  physiopathology
Pain Measurement
Psychometrics
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Scleroderma, Diffuse / complications*,  physiopathology,  psychology
Scleroderma, Limited / complications*,  physiopathology,  psychology
Self-Examination / methods
Severity of Illness Index*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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