Document Detail


Survival in thalassaemia major patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16864938     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The present study evaluated the prognostic significance of Doppler-demonstrated left ventricular (LV) restrictive filling pattern (RFP) in patients with thalassaemia major (TM), which carries an adverse cardiovascular prognosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: The study group comprised 45 asymptomatic transfusion-dependent patients with TM and normal LV systolic function. All patients were chelated with desferrioxamine. They were regularly evaluated by clinical and Doppler-echocardiographic studies throughout the 15-year follow-up period. The patients were categorized into 2 groups according to baseline data: those with LVRFP and those with LV non-RFP. The incidence of cardiac death in both groups was analyzed. The impact of chelation therapy on the ventricular filling pattern and survival was also examined. Nineteen patients (42.2%) had LVRFP and 26 (57.8%) had LV non-RFP. During follow-up 11 patients died from cardiac causes; 8 of them (72.8%) initially had LVRFP and 3 (27.2%) had LV non-RFP. LVRFP was significantly associated with mortality (p=0.018). Poor compliance with chelation therapy was significantly associated with LVRFP (p=0.007) and cardiac mortality (p=0.003). CONCLUSIONS: LVRFP is an important predictor of cardiac mortality in patients with TM. Poor compliance with chelation therapy was significantly associated with both a RFP (p=0.007) and cardiac mortality (p=0.003).
Authors:
Georgios K Efthimiadis; Helen P Hassapopoulou; Dimitrios D Tsikaderis; Haralambos I Karvounis; Georgios A Giannakoulas; Georgios E Parharidis; Georgios E Louridas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society     Volume:  70     ISSN:  1346-9843     ISO Abbreviation:  Circ. J.     Publication Date:  2006 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-07-25     Completed Date:  2006-09-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101137683     Medline TA:  Circ J     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1037-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Aristotle University, and Thalassemia Unit, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. efthymos@med.auth.gr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Chelation Therapy
Death
Deferoxamine / therapeutic use
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Siderophores / therapeutic use
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology*,  ultrasonography*
beta-Thalassemia / complications*,  drug therapy,  mortality*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Siderophores; 70-51-9/Deferoxamine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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