Document Detail


Survival and development of immature stages of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in citrus fruit.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18613588     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We studied, under laboratory conditions, the performance of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), immature stages in intact whole fruit of three sweet orange varieties, lemon, and bitter oranges. Both citrus variety and fruit part (flavedo, albedo, and pulp) had strong effects on larval performance, smaller effects on pupae, and no effects on eggs. Fruit peel was the most critical parameter for larval development and survival, drastically affecting larval survival (inducing very high mortality rates). Among fruit regions, survival of larvae placed in flavedo was zero for all varieties tested except for bitter orange (22.5% survival), whereas survival in albedo was very low (9.8-17.4%) for all varieties except for bitter orange (76%). Survival of pupae obtained from larvae placed in the above-mentioned fruit regions was high for all varieties tested (81.1-90.7%). Fruit pulp of all citrus fruit tested was favorable for larval development. The highest survival was observed on bitter oranges, but the shortest developmental times and heaviest pupae were obtained from orange cultivars. Pulp chemical properties, such as soluble solid contents, acidity, and pH had rather small effects on larval and pupal survival and developmental time (except for juice pH on larvae developmental duration), but they had significant effects on pupal weight.
Authors:
Dimitrios P Papachristos; Nikos T Papadopoulos; George D Nanos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of economic entomology     Volume:  101     ISSN:  0022-0493     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Econ. Entomol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-07-10     Completed Date:  2008-08-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985127R     Medline TA:  J Econ Entomol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  866-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology and Applied Zoology, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Phytokou St. 38446 N. Ionia (Volos), Magnisia, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Survival
Citrus / classification,  parasitology*,  standards
Citrus sinensis / parasitology
Female
Larva / physiology
Ovum / cytology,  physiology
Pupa / physiology
Tephritidae / growth & development*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
P01 AG022500-01/AG/NIA NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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