Document Detail


Survey of the current use of pharmacokinetic model-driven drug delivery in small animal anaesthesia and analgesia in Italy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21262611     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Veterinary surgeons in Italy were surveyed about their current practice with regard to the use of propofol and intravenous opioids during anaesthesia and for treatment of acute pain in small animals. Questionnaires were e-mailed to all 171 members of the Italian Society of Veterinary Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine. Information was requested on the type of practice the veterinarians worked in, the administration techniques used and the perceived benefit of pumps with target-controlled infusion (TCI) capability implementing small animal pharmacokinetic models. A total of 168 responses were received (response rate 98.2 per cent). Of the respondents, 121 (72.0 per cent) worked in a first-opinion private practice, 25 (14.9 per cent) worked in a 24/7 private practice, 11 (6.5 per cent) worked in a referral private practice, eight (4.8 per cent) worked in a university hospital, two (1.2 per cent) were not currently practising with small animals and one (0.6 per cent) had retired. Of the 130 (78.8 per cent) practising respondents who reported using a syringe pump, eight (4.8 per cent) used a TCI system, 31 (18.8 per cent) used manual TCI, 40 (24.2 per cent) used a bolus-elimination-transfer scheme and 51 (31 per cent) used a constant-rate infusion. As a result, 79 of 165 (47.9 per cent) practising respondents used a pharmacokinetic model-driven method of drug delivery. The majority of respondents (81.2 per cent) believed that the use of pumps with TCI capability would improve practice and patient care.
Authors:
L Novello; B Carobbi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Veterinary record     Volume:  167     ISSN:  2042-7670     ISO Abbreviation:  Vet. Rec.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-25     Completed Date:  2011-02-23     Revised Date:  2012-05-10    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0031164     Medline TA:  Vet Rec     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  784-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Referenza Carobbi Novello, via Donatori di Sangue 13/c, 35020 Piove di Sacco, Padova, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analgesia / instrumentation,  methods,  veterinary*
Analgesics / pharmacokinetics*
Anesthesia / methods,  veterinary*
Anesthesiology / instrumentation
Anesthetics / administration & dosage,  pharmacokinetics*
Animals
Animals, Domestic
Drug Administration Routes / veterinary*
Humans
Italy
Physician's Practice Patterns*
Questionnaires
Veterinary Medicine
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Analgesics; 0/Anesthetics

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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