Document Detail


A survey of standardized management protocols after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in Canadian intensive care units.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22019278     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing surgical coronary revascularization typically recover in an intensive care unit where many aspects of patient care are protocolized despite absence of widespread evidence-based guidelines on perioperative management. It was hypothesized that the postoperative management strategies varied significantly among units.
METHODS: We surveyed 31 Canadian cardiac surgical intensive care units to obtain their postoperative standing orders. Management strategies after coronary bypass surgery were compared to identify areas of variability in the care of frequent clinical scenarios.
RESULTS: In all, 28 units (90%) responded, and 26 sites (84%) reported using at least 1 formal postoperative protocol. All but 1 of the responding units (96%) have specific orders for coronary artery bypass graft patients. Orders for allogeneic red blood cell transfusion threshold, postoperative extubation pathway, analgesia, and atrial fibrillation management were present in 40%, 74%, 60%, and 57% of the responding units, respectively. A protocolized trigger to notify the surgeon was specified for bleeding and hypotension in 75% and 35% of the centres, respectively. A standing order for aspirin administration was used in 91% of the centres, and statin administration was mentioned in 41%. Despite the frequent use of protocols in postoperative care, the content of the protocol varied significantly from centre to centre.
CONCLUSION: The majority of Canadian centres use at least 1 formal protocol for the care of the postoperative coronary revascularization patient. There is, however, significant variability in these management protocols. Future studies should examine whether implementation of standardized protocols improves outcomes and what treatment strategies are optimal in postoperative cardiac surgical patients.
Authors:
Yoan Lamarche; Demetrios Sirounis; Rakesh C Arora;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study     Date:  2011-10-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Canadian journal of cardiology     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1916-7075     ISO Abbreviation:  Can J Cardiol     Publication Date:    2011 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-28     Completed Date:  2012-01-19     Revised Date:  2012-02-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8510280     Medline TA:  Can J Cardiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  705-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Montreal Heart Institute/Université de Montréal, Division of Critical Care, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur/Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. yoanlamarche@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Canada / epidemiology
Coronary Artery Bypass*
Coronary Artery Disease / drug therapy,  surgery*
Coronary Care Units / standards*
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Postoperative Care / standards*
Postoperative Complications / epidemiology,  prevention & control*
Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards*
Questionnaires*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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