Document Detail


Surveillance of cesarean section deliveries, New Jersey, 1999-2004.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16948720     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Nationally and in New Jersey, the cesarean delivery rate has been increasing steadily for nearly a decade, and especially since 1999. The purpose of this study was to describe recent trends in cesarean section delivery in New Jersey. METHODS: Data on delivery method, medical indications and patient characteristics were extracted from electronic birth certificate files. RESULTS: Cesarean section deliveries increased as a proportion of live births by 6 percent annually. Growth was roughly uniform across Robson's clinical classification. Repeat cesareans contributed only proportionately to the overall trend. The greatest acceleration was observed for procedures without trial of labor, and in medical situations where cesarean delivery had been relatively rare. CONCLUSIONS: Medical indications recorded on the birth certificate explained little of the rapid growth in utilization of cesarean delivery, since trends were comparable in most categories we examined. A sustained autonomous shift in practice patterns, patient preferences, or both seems the most likely driver of the overall trend.
Authors:
Charles E Denk; Lakota K Kruse; Neetu J Jain
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0730-7659     ISO Abbreviation:  Birth     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-04     Completed Date:  2006-12-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8302042     Medline TA:  Birth     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  203-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program, New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Trenton, New Jersey08625-0364, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Birth Certificates
Cesarean Section / utilization*
Female
Humans
Maternal Age
New Jersey / epidemiology
Parity
Physician's Practice Patterns / trends*
Population Surveillance
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology
Pregnancy Outcome
Risk Factors
Trial of Labor

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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