Document Detail


Surgical treatment of non-critical right ventricular outflow tract obstruction with intact ventricular septum in patients over one year of age.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6884649     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Between March 1966 and May 1982, 257 patients with clinically noncritical right ventricular outflow tract obstruction with intact ventricular septum (RVOTO/IVS) underwent elective open-heart correction, with an overall early mortality of 3.9%. Age ranged from 13 months to 48 years (mean 6.6 +/- 6.5 - median 5). We describe three different anatomical types, for which a standardized surgical approach is suggested. When one or more of the following features--small right ventricular cavity; rigid infundibular stenosis; hypoplastic pulmonary annulus and trunk; dysplastic cusps--were present, the mortality (10.6%) was significantly higher than in isolated valvular stenosis (2.2%) or in valvular plus dynamic infundibular stenosis or isolated low-lying stenosis (2.5%). In a series of 159 consecutive patients operated upon since September 1974 the cumulative early mortality was 1.3%. Late results on 202 patients (mean follow-up period of 25.6 +/- 22.6 months) are good in 90.6% and fair in 8.9% of the cases. One patient died of encephalitis 2 years after the operation. We believe that a more precise characterization of the underlying lesions and a more liberal use of different surgical techniques to minimize residual gradients, iatrogenic pulmonary incompetence and impairment of right ventricular contractility, may decrease early mortality and improve overall results.
Authors:
T Bianchi; R Tiraboschi; M Villani; A Gamba
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Giornale italiano di cardiologia     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0046-5968     ISO Abbreviation:  G Ital Cardiol     Publication Date:  1983  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1983-10-28     Completed Date:  1983-10-28     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1270331     Medline TA:  G Ital Cardiol     Country:  ITALY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  86-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Heart Defects, Congenital / mortality,  surgery*
Heart Valve Diseases / physiopathology,  surgery
Heart Ventricles / physiopathology,  surgery
Humans
Infant
Italy
Postoperative Complications / mortality

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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