Document Detail


Suppressor cell activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6454336     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Twenty-one patients with definite or classical rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were investigated for their suppressor cell activity by a Concanavalin A suppressor cell assay. Two patients had active disease, 9 moderately active disease, and 10 inactive disease according to clinical and laboratory parameters. A mean of 41 +/- 7% suppression was observed in RA patients as compared to 63 +/- 7% suppression observed in 10 healthy age and sex matched controls. No significant difference was observed between patients with moderately active or active disease (39 +/- 9%) and patients with inactive RA (43 +/- 10%). However, a borderline statistical significance (p = 0.05) was seen between controls and patients with moderately active or active RA. Use of autologous serum instead of AB serum for suppressor cell induction had no significant effect, although an increase of the mean suppression was noted (58 +/- 6%) in patient's group. No correlations existed between suppressor cell activity and presence of circulating Clq-binding immune complexes (solid-phase Clq assay), rheumatoid factor (Waaler-Rose test) or antinuclear antibodies (indirect immunofluorescence). This study indicates that lymphocytes of patients with inactive RA exert normal suppressor cell activity. It may well be that patients with active rheumatoid arthritis have decreased suppressor cell function. This will be assessed in a larger group of patients with active disease.
Authors:
J S Smolen; G Lanzer; O Scherak; E J Menzel; C Steffen; W Knapp
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Agents and actions. Supplements     Volume:  7     ISSN:  0379-0363     ISO Abbreviation:  Agents Actions Suppl.     Publication Date:  1980  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1981-08-10     Completed Date:  1981-08-10     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7801014     Medline TA:  Agents Actions Suppl     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  204-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Antinuclear
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Arthritis, Rheumatoid / immunology*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Rheumatoid Factor / immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Antinuclear; 0/Antigen-Antibody Complex; 9009-79-4/Rheumatoid Factor

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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