Document Detail


Suppression of mycelia formation by NO produced endogenously in Candida tropicalis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10219571     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In the experiments reported here we found that enzymatic NO synthesis in the yeast Candida tropicalis resembles the one in animal tissues with respect to the substrate arginine as well as its sensitivity to potential competitive inhibitors. Both, NO produced by the yeast's nitric oxide synthase and NO derived from an artificial donor, suppressed the formation of pseudomycelia. These results suggest to make use of NO as a tool in elucidating the mechanism controlling mycelia generation in this yeast. The apparent K(m) towards oxygen of the yeast's nitric oxide synthase (about 50 microM) was found to be high as compared to the apparent K(m) value of the yeast's respiratory chain (about 170 nM). From this observation it may be concluded that under conditions of little oxygen supply the nitric oxide synthase will unsuccessfully compete for oxygen with respiration. Therefore, the formation of mycelia spontaneously occurring in yeast cultures grown in sealed chambers can be attributed to a reduced internal NO level rather than limited respiratory activity.
Authors:
M Wilken; B Huchzermeyer
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of cell biology     Volume:  78     ISSN:  0171-9335     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  1999 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-07-29     Completed Date:  1999-07-29     Revised Date:  2000-12-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7906240     Medline TA:  Eur J Cell Biol     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  209-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
ITZ, School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Candida / metabolism*
Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis*
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen Consumption
Oxyhemoglobins / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Oxyhemoglobins; 10102-43-9/Nitric Oxide

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