Document Detail


Suppressed PMA-induced oxidative burst and unimpaired phagocytosis of circulating granulocytes one week after a long endurance exercise.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8002126     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Ten endurance athletes performed two exhaustive intensive endurance exercises (Ex1: 21 +/- 7 min; Ex2: 18 +/- 6 min) on a cycle ergometer at 110% of their individual anaerobic threshold (maximal lactate concentration at Ex1: 9.7 +/- 2.3 mmol.1-1, Ex2: 9.5 +/- 2.2 mmol.l-1). Ex1 was performed two weeks before, Ex2 8 or 9 days after a long endurance competition (duration: 762 +/- 74 min), respectively. At both exercises before, at the 10th, during the last two and 60 minutes after exercise venous blood samples were taken to determine rat and activity of phagocytosis (FITC-conjugated, opsonized E. coli) and oxidative burst (intracellular oxidation of dihydrorhodamine123 to rhodamine123 after induction by phorbol-myristate-acetate) was measured in circulating granulocytes by flow cytometry. Statistical analysis was performed with procedures of ANOVA. Neither at Ex1 nor at Ex2 rate or activity of phagocytosis changed significantly over time, a difference between Ex1 and Ex2 was not observed. In contrast to Ex1, at Ex2 the bactericidal capacity of granulocytes decreased significantly by 37% at the end of exercise. This effect at Ex2 was reversible within the first hour of recovery. The observed transient and partial suppression of the oxydative burst was not accompanied by clinically apparent infections. Therefore, we conclude that the observed in vitro effect is without major clinical importance in healthy subjects.
Authors:
H Gabriel; H J Müller; A Urhausen; W Kindermann
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of sports medicine     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0172-4622     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Sports Med     Publication Date:  1994 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-01-26     Completed Date:  1995-01-26     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8008349     Medline TA:  Int J Sports Med     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  441-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Sports and Performance Medicine, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anaerobic Threshold / physiology
Bicycling / physiology*
Escherichia coli
Exercise Test
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Dyes
Granulocytes / drug effects,  metabolism,  physiology*
Humans
Lactates / blood
Leukocytes / drug effects,  metabolism,  physiology
Oxidation-Reduction
Phagocytosis / physiology*
Physical Endurance / physiology*
Physical Exertion / physiology*
Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
Respiratory Burst / drug effects*,  physiology
Rhodamine 123
Rhodamines / metabolism
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fluorescent Dyes; 0/Lactates; 0/Reactive Oxygen Species; 0/Rhodamines; 109244-58-8/dihydrorhodamine 123; 16561-29-8/Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; 62669-70-9/Rhodamine 123

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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