Document Detail


Supplementation of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol is useful to preventing bone loss linked to oxidative stress in elderly.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20617290     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol on oxidative stress and bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly people. DESIGN: A double-blind, controlled clinical assay was carried out in a sample of 90 elderly subjects divided into three age-paired random groups with 30 subjects in each group. Group Tx0 received placebo, group Tx1 received 500 mg of ascorbic acid and 400 IU of alpha-tocopherol, whereas group Tx2 received 1,000 mg of ascorbic acid and 400 IU of alpha-tocopherol, for a 12-month period. MEASUREMENTS: We measured thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total antioxidant status (TAS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutation peroxidase (GPx); BMD was obtained on DXA of hip and spine before and after the 12-month treatment period with supplementation of vitamins C and E. RESULTS: We found a positive correlation between hip-BMD and SOD (r = 0.298, p < 0.05) and GPx (r = 0.214, p < 0.05). Also, a significantly lower decrease of LPO (p < 0.05) was observed as linked with hip bone loss in the Tx2 group than in the Tx0 group. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that that administration of 1,000 mg of ascorbic acid together with 400 IU of alpha-tocopherol could be useful in preventing or aiding in the treatment of age-related osteoporosis.
Authors:
M Ruiz-Ramos; L Alberto Vargas; T I Fortoul Van der Goes; A Cervantes-Sandoval; V M Mendoza-Nunez
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The journal of nutrition, health & aging     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1760-4788     ISO Abbreviation:  J Nutr Health Aging     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-09     Completed Date:  2010-10-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100893366     Medline TA:  J Nutr Health Aging     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  467-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Unidad de Investigación en Gerontología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF, México.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Antioxidants / pharmacology*
Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology*
Bone Density* / drug effects,  physiology
Dietary Supplements
Double-Blind Method
Female
Glutathione Peroxidase / blood
Humans
Male
Osteoporosis / prevention & control*
Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
Superoxide Dismutase / blood
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / metabolism
alpha-Tocopherol / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antioxidants; 0/Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; 50-81-7/Ascorbic Acid; 59-02-9/alpha-Tocopherol; EC 1.11.1.9/Glutathione Peroxidase; EC 1.15.1.1/Superoxide Dismutase

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