Document Detail


Supplemental group discussions in memory training for older adults.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2378683     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Memory training was compared in adults aged 60-80. Groups 1 and 2 studied a self-instructional memory training manual; Group 2 also attended supplementary group discussions of typical problems of later life, related coping methods, and the techniques in the self-instructional manuals. Group 3 was a wait-list control group. Memory performance on 2 word lists significantly improved in the supplemental discussion group but not in the group that only studied the self-instructional manual. Enhanced performances were maintained at a 1-month follow-up. Bibliotherapy alone may be inferior to treatment involving a group component, although the mechanisms of such enhancement remain unexplored with respect to memory training. Neither treated group improved their digit span or recall of names and a brief prose passage; teaching older adults the strategies of chunking and use of imagery may not be beneficial.
Authors:
T M Flynn; M Storandt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychology and aging     Volume:  5     ISSN:  0882-7974     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychol Aging     Publication Date:  1990 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-09-07     Completed Date:  1990-09-07     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904079     Medline TA:  Psychol Aging     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  178-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging / psychology*
Efficiency
Female
Group Processes*
Humans
Male
Memory*
Mental Recall
Middle Aged
Programmed Instruction as Topic
Teaching*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AG00030/AG/NIA NIH HHS; AG03991/AG/NIA NIH HHS; AG05681/AG/NIA NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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