Document Detail


Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanotheranostics for targeted cancer cell imaging and pH-dependent intracellular drug release.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20845930     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Studies were conducted to develop antibody- and fluorescence-labeled superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPIO) nanotheranostics for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorescence imaging of cancer cells and pH-dependent intracellular drug release. SPIO nanoparticles (10 nm) were coated with amphiphilic polymers and PEGylated. The antibody HuCC49ΔCH2 and fluorescent dye 5-FAM were conjugated to the PEG of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). Anticancer drugs doxorubicin (Dox), azido-doxorubicin (Adox), MI-219, and 17-DMAG containing primary amine, azide, secondary amine, and tertiary amine, respectively, were encapsulated into IONPs. The encapsulation efficiency and drug release at various pHs were determined using LC-MS/MS. The cancer targeting and imaging were monitored using MRI and fluorescent microscopy in a colon cancer cell line (LS174T). The pH-dependent drug release, intracellular distribution, and cytotoxicity were evaluated using microscopy and MTS assay. The PEGylation of SPIO and conjugation with antibody and 5-FAM increased SPIO size from 18 to 44 nm. Fluorescent imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Prussian blue staining demonstrated that HuCC49ΔCH2-SPIO increased cancer cell targeting. HuCC49ΔCH2-SPIO nanotheranostics decreased the T(2) values in MRI of LS174T cells from 117.3 ± 1.8 ms to 55.5 ± 2.6 ms. The loading capacities of Dox, Adox, MI-219, and 17-DMAG were 3.16 ± 0.77%, 6.04 ± 0.61%, 2.22 ± 0.42%, and 0.09 ± 0.07%, respectively. Dox, MI-219 and 17-DMAG showed pH-dependent release while Adox did not. Fluorescent imaging demonstrated the accumulation of HuCC49ΔCH2-SPIO nanotheranostics in endosomes/lysosomes. The encapsulated Dox was released in acidic lysosomes and diffused into cytosol and nuclei. In contrast, the encapsulated Adox only showed limited release in endosomes/lysosomes. HuCC49ΔCH2-SPIO nanotheranostics target-delivered more Dox to LS174T cells than nonspecific IgG-SPIO and resulted in a lower IC(50) (1.44 μM vs 0.44 μM). The developed HuCC49ΔCH2-SPIO nanotheranostics provides an integrated platform for cancer cell imaging, targeted anticancer drug delivery and pH-dependently drug release.
Authors:
Peng Zou; Yanke Yu; Y Andrew Wang; Yanqiang Zhong; Amanda Welton; Craig Galbán; Shaomeng Wang; Duxin Sun
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-09-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular pharmaceutics     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1543-8392     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol. Pharm.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-06     Completed Date:  2011-03-25     Revised Date:  2011-12-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101197791     Medline TA:  Mol Pharm     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1974-84     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies / chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
Drug Delivery Systems
Ferric Compounds / chemistry,  diagnostic use*
Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetics*
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Nanostructures / chemistry*
Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  drug therapy
Particle Size
Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
Surface Properties
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 CA120023/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA120023-05/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R21 CA143474/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R21 CA143474-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies; 0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Ferric Compounds; 0/Fluorescent Dyes; 0/Polyethylene Glycols; 1309-37-1/ferric oxide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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