Document Detail


Superior semicircular canal dehiscence presenting as postpartum vertigo.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16936563     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical and diagnostic features of superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) in patients with postpartum vertigo. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review, meta-analysis. SETTING: Tertiary neurotologic and audiologic center. PATIENTS: Two women who presented with a history of acute postpartum vertigo and SSCD confirmed on high-resolution computed tomography (CT) were included. Our meta-analysis of the surgical SSCD literature comprised a total of 43 patients. INTERVENTION: Patients with postpartum vertigo and SSCD underwent a complete medical evaluation, audiometric testing, CT imaging, magnetic resonance imaging studies, vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing, and laser Doppler vibrometer testing. Case 2 was managed with a middle fossa craniotomy and SSCD repair. RESULTS: The first patient presented with normal hearing and aural fullness, autophony, and sound sensitivity of the left ear. A 1-mm left-sided SSCD was seen on CT imaging. She is being managed conservatively. The second patient had left-sided conductive hearing loss with sound and pressure sensitivity. The contralateral ear was congenitally deaf. CT imaging revealed a 4-mm left-sided SSCD. Because of her disabling symptoms, the patient underwent a middle fossa craniotomy and superior canal plugging. Her vestibular symptoms resolved with improvement in hearing. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential and laser Doppler vibrometer testing in both cases were consistent with SSCD. CONCLUSION: This is the first description of patients with SSCD presenting after childbirth and should be included in the differential diagnosis of acute postpartum vertigo or disequilibrium. SSCD plugging can provide a stable repair with resolution of symptoms, reversal of diagnostic indicators, and hearing improvement.
Authors:
Karen F Watters; John J Rosowski; Todd Sauter; Daniel J Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1531-7129     ISO Abbreviation:  Otol. Neurotol.     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-28     Completed Date:  2007-08-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100961504     Medline TA:  Otol Neurotol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  756-68     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Eaton-Peabody Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
Diagnosis, Differential
Evoked Potentials, Auditory
Female
Hearing Loss / etiology
Humans
Intracranial Pressure / physiology
Labyrinth Diseases / complications*,  diagnosis*,  surgery
Laser-Doppler Flowmetry
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Noise / adverse effects
Postpartum Period
Puerperal Disorders / diagnosis*
Retrospective Studies
Semicircular Canals / pathology*,  radiography,  surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Valsalva Maneuver / physiology
Vertigo / etiology*
Vestibular Function Tests

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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