Document Detail


Superior colliculus inactivation alters the weighted integration of visual stimuli.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21632927     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The primate superior colliculus (SC) is important for the winner-take-all selection of targets for orienting movements. Such selection takes time, however, and the earliest motor responses typically are guided by a weighted vector average of the visual stimuli, before the winner-take-all selection of a single target. We tested whether SC activity plays a role in this initial stage of orienting by inactivating the SC in two macaques (Macaca mulatta) with local muscimol injections. After SC inactivation, initial orienting responses still followed a vector average, but the contribution of the visual stimulus inside the affected field was decreased, and the contribution of the stimulus outside the affected field was increased. These results demonstrate that the SC plays an important role in the weighted integration of visual signals for orienting, in addition to its role in the winner-take-all selection of the target.
Authors:
Samuel U Nummela; Richard J Krauzlis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1529-2401     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-02     Completed Date:  2011-08-23     Revised Date:  2011-12-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8102140     Medline TA:  J Neurosci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  8059-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Systems Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. snummela@salk.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Eye Movements / physiology
Macaca mulatta
Male
Microinjections / methods
Muscimol / administration & dosage,  pharmacology
Orientation / physiology
Photic Stimulation / methods*
Psychomotor Performance / physiology
Reaction Time / drug effects,  physiology
Superior Colliculi / drug effects,  physiology*
Visual Perception / physiology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY012212/EY/NEI NIH HHS; R01 EY012212-13/EY/NEI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
2763-96-4/Muscimol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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