| Superior 11-year survival but higher polyethylene wear of hydroxyapatite-coated Mallory-Head cups. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22383319 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Hydroxyapatite (HA) coating of implant surfaces is believed to improve longevity of uncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA). However; it is speculated that HA particles may cause third body wear of the polyethylene (PE) liner with subsequent osteolysis and aseptic loosening of implants. We performed a retrospective comparison of two patient populations with cementless Mallory-Head acetabular components. The patients were identified in the Danish hip arthroplasty Registry (DHR); 77 patients had HA-coated cups and 73 patients had non-HA coated cups. Anteroposterior (AP) radiographs were analysed for PE wear, osteolysis was quantified and survival of the acetabular components was compared. The mean follow-up was 11 years. There were no cup revisions in the HA group and 7 cup revisions in the non-HA group (P<0.01). The reason for revision in all cases was aseptic loosening of both stem and cup. The amount of osteolysis was significantly increased around cups in the non-HA group. The two-dimensional linear PE wear-rate of 0.18 mm/year was higher (P<0.001) in the group with HA coated cups compared with 0.12 mm/year in the group with non-HA coated cups. The mean age was lower (P=0.001) in the HA group (57 years) compared with the non-HA group (63 years). After 11.1 years of follow-up non-HA coated cups had a higher revision rate. Increased PE wear with HA-coated cups did not have a negative influence on the revision rate, but may result in a need for revision surgery over time. |
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Authors:
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Martin Gottliebsen; Ole Rahbek; Per F Ottosen; Kjeld Søballe; Maiken Stilling |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-2-27 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy Volume: - ISSN: 1724-6067 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-3-2 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9200413 Medline TA: Hip Int Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: 0 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus - Denmark. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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