Document Detail


Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of lipids and cholesterol from dehydrated chicken meat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8202436     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction was studied for removal of lipids and cholesterol from dried chicken meat powder and chunks. Two combinations of pressure and temperature were used: 299 atm and 45 C, and 381 atm and 55 C, both providing a fluid density of .90 g/cm3. For a given quantity of CO2, at the higher temperature and pressure, significantly (P < .05) more lipids and cholesterol were extracted from the powder. At 381 atm and 55 C, approximately 89% of the lipids and 90% of the cholesterol were removed from the dehydrated chicken meat powder. With respect to the chunk chicken meat, about 93% of the lipids and 82% of the cholesterol were extracted at 299 atm and 45 C. It seemed that the SC-CO2 extraction process was more efficient when chunks were used. Protein was concentrated as cholesterol and lipids were removed by SC-CO2 extraction of both chicken meat types, and Hunterlab L values increased but aL values decreased, indicating a lighter color with less redness. This research indicated that SC-CO2 extraction holds promise for substantially reducing lipids and cholesterol in chicken meat.
Authors:
G W Froning; F Fieman; R L Wehling; S L Cuppett; L Niemann
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Poultry science     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0032-5791     ISO Abbreviation:  Poult. Sci.     Publication Date:  1994 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-07-01     Completed Date:  1994-07-01     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401150     Medline TA:  Poult Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  571-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0919.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Carbon Dioxide
Chickens
Cholesterol / analysis*
Food Handling / methods*
Lipids / analysis*
Meat*
Powders
Temperature
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipids; 0/Powders; 124-38-9/Carbon Dioxide; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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