Document Detail


Sulfinpyrazone in the prevention of sudden death after myocardial infarction. The Anturane Reinfarction Trial Research Group.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6985706     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report the results of a randomized double-blind, multicenter trial comparing sulfinpyrazone (200 mg four times a day) and a placebo in the prevention of cardiac mortality among 1558 patients followed for an average of 16 months, beginning 25 to 35 days after a documented myocardial infarction. All but one of the 106 deaths in the group were cardiac; 59 were sudden. The reduction in cardiac mortality at 24 months in the sulfinpyrazone group was 32 per cent (P = 0.058), and the reduction in sudden death was 43 per cent (P = 0.041). The benefit of sulfinpyrazone was attributable entirely to a reduction in sudden death during the second through seventh months after infarction, when there were 35 cardiac deaths in the placebo group and 17 in the sulfinpyrazone group (P = 0.021); of these deaths, 24 in the placebo group and six in the sulfinpyrazone group were sudden cardiac deaths -- a sulfinpyrazone-induced 74 per cent reduction in the calculated mortality rate (P = 0.003). We conclude that sulfinpyrazone prevents sudden cardiac death during the high-risk period shortly after an acute myocardial infarction, but that there is no further apparent effect beyond the seventh month after infarction.
Authors:
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The New England journal of medicine     Volume:  302     ISSN:  0028-4793     ISO Abbreviation:  N. Engl. J. Med.     Publication Date:  1980 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1980-02-28     Completed Date:  1980-02-28     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0255562     Medline TA:  N Engl J Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  250-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Clinical Trials as Topic
Death, Sudden*
Double-Blind Method
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy,  mortality*
Patient Compliance
Patient Readmission
Placebos
Random Allocation
Sulfinpyrazone / therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Placebos; 57-96-5/Sulfinpyrazone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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