Document Detail


Suicide in doctors. A psychological autopsy study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15256288     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Doctors are at higher risk of suicide than many other occupational groups. This study was conducted to investigate factors associated with suicide in doctors. METHOD: Psychological autopsy study of 38 working doctors who died by suicide in England and Wales between January 1991 and December 1993. RESULTS: Psychiatric illness was present in 25 of the doctors. Depressive illness and drug or alcohol abuse were the most common diagnoses. Twenty-five doctors had significant problems related to work, 14 had relationship problems and 10 had financial problems. Multiple and interrelated problems were often present. The most common method of suicide was self-poisoning, often with drugs taken from work. CONCLUSION: Prevention of suicide in doctors requires a range of strategies, including improved management of psychiatric disorder, measures to reduce occupational stress and restriction of access to means of suicide when doctors are depressed.
Authors:
Keith Hawton; Aslög Malmberg; Sue Simkin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of psychosomatic research     Volume:  57     ISSN:  0022-3999     ISO Abbreviation:  J Psychosom Res     Publication Date:  2004 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-07-16     Completed Date:  2004-11-30     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376333     Medline TA:  J Psychosom Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. keith.hawton@psych.ox.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
England / epidemiology
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders / classification,  epidemiology*
Middle Aged
Personality Disorders / epidemiology
Physicians / statistics & numerical data*
Suicide / psychology*,  statistics & numerical data*
Wales / epidemiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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