| Suicide by charcoal burning in Taiwan, 1995-2006. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 19410296 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
BACKGROUND: We sought to identify risk factors and trends that might underlie the greatly increased incidence of charcoal-burning suicide in Taiwan and to learn whether the increasing accessibility of a single suicide method can increase overall suicide rates. METHODS: Data from a national mortality register for subjects who committed suicide during 2001 to 2006 and who were 15 years old or older when they died was analyzed. A review of available evidence and comparisons with historical cases were also performed. RESULTS: From 1995 to 2006, 68% of suicides in Taiwan involved males, and suicide rates for men increased from 9.5 to 26.7 per 100,000 population; suicide rates for women rose from 5.6 to 11.7 per 100,000 population. The sex ratio (M:F) increased from 1.69:1 to 2.28:1. The greatest increase in suicide rates occurred among those 25-44 years of age. The incidence of charcoal-burning suicide was 0.22 per 100,000 in 1999 but reached 6.48 per 100,000 in 2006. Age, gender, marital status, and year of committing suicide were significant predictors for suicide by charcoal burning. This single suicide method accounted for 33.5% of suicide deaths in Taiwan in 2006. LIMITATIONS: The number of suicides by charcoal burning may be under- or overestimated, and life events of the suicide subjects were not analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: Romanticizing suicide by charcoal burning by the media and cultural influences may have contributed to the increased suicides. Prohibiting sale of charcoal in convenience stores, enforcing media guidelines, and setting up carbon monoxide detectors may help prevent suicide by charcoal burning. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Yi-Ju Pan; Shih-Cheng Liao; Ming-Been Lee |
Related Documents
:
|
12593876 - Public hazards or private tragedies? an exploratory study of the effect of coroners' pr... 7401186 - Suicide and parasuicide in barbados, 1974-1978. 2726016 - Providing sensitive health care to gay and lesbian youth. 8252926 - An aeronautic suicide attempt (3). suicide and self-destructive behavior in aviation. 10313456 - Do unprofitable patients face access problems? 21432536 - Social and behavioral factors associated with condom use among female commercial sex wo... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of affective disorders Volume: 120 ISSN: 1573-2517 ISO Abbreviation: J Affect Disord Publication Date: 2010 Jan |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2009-12-16 Completed Date: 2010-03-19 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 7906073 Medline TA: J Affect Disord Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 254-7 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Department of Health, Taiwan. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / epidemiology* Charcoal* Female Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Prevalence Registries Risk Factors Sex Distribution Suicide / statistics & numerical data* Taiwan / epidemiology Young Adult |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
|
16291-96-6/Charcoal |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Respiratory function and other biological risk factors for completed suicide: 40 years of follow-up ...
Next Document: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is expressed in the endometrium of cycling mice throughout the oestrous ...