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Suicidal ideation, self-harm and attempted suicide: results from the British psychiatric morbidity survey 2000.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20627465     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To examine relationships between suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicide attempts, including the timing of the phenomena.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The British National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (NPMS) 2000, a randomised cross-sectional survey of the British population (n=8,580), included detailed questions about suicidal phenomena.
RESULTS: Suicidal phenomena were common in the survey population: a fifth had experienced tedium vitae, and nearly one in six had had death wishes or considered suicide. 4.4% of the study population had attempted suicide at some time. The relationships between individual elements of suicidality, though not absolute, were strong. The relationships tended to be hierarchical. The results suggested that suicidal thinking represents a strong indicator of vulnerability to suicidal acts, less so to self-harm. Although suicidal phenomena were more common in women, the relationship of the different elements were not affected by gender.
DISCUSSION: Studies in non clinical populations allow full appreciation of the nature and burden of suicidality. The topic of suicide is sensitive, so there may have been under-reporting, although the level of missing data was around 0.1%. Nevertheless, the sample was large and closely representative of the whole British populace.
CONCLUSIONS: Suicidality is common in the British population. The strong relationships between elements of suicidality are clinically important.
Authors:
P E Bebbington; S Minot; C Cooper; M Dennis; H Meltzer; R Jenkins; T Brugha
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1778-3585     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Psychiatry     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-26     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9111820     Medline TA:  Eur Psychiatry     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  427-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, Riding House Street, London, UK. P.Bebbington@ucl.ac.uk
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