Document Detail


Suggested guidelines for the management of high-profile fatality cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18834222     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: The investigation of high-profile fatalities poses special challenges to medical examiners and coroners. Most high-profile cases can be readily recognized early in the course of the investigation. Commonly encountered examples include police-related fatalities or deaths in custody, deaths of celebrities, and mass fatalities or clustered deaths (eg, serial killers). Medical examiner and coroner offices should have policies and procedures in place for adequately handling such cases. A rational approach to these high-profile cases includes activating medical examiner or coroner investigative teams, preplanning before the autopsy, using special autopsy techniques and toxicology procedures, skillful questioning of key witnesses, preparing detailed and comprehensive reports, and planning effective communication with the media. OBJECTIVE: The investigation of the sudden and unexpected death of Anna Nicole Smith, an entertainment personality, is presented as an example of how to address the challenging issues inherent in high-profile fatalities and how to adequately prepare for the forensic investigation of high-profile cases. DESIGN: This article presents a methodical approach to the investigation of high-profile deaths. RESULTS: A comprehensive, preplanned forensic investigation and autopsy (including use of adjunctive studies) following the death of Anna Nicole Smith resulted in the accurate determination of the cause and manner of her death while adequately convincing the public of the objectivity and reliability of the Medical Examiners Office with respect to its conclusions. CONCLUSION: The forensic investigation of death in high-profile cases can be much more tedious and demanding than the investigation of routine cases. It requires more stringent safekeeping of the body and its evidence, more extensive and sophisticated dissection techniques on occasion, and exhaustive toxicologic analysis to exclude low-probability allegations. Procedures for honest, unbiased, and judicious communication with outside agencies and the media must be followed. Failure to follow such procedures might have serious consequences for the medical examiner, the family of the deceased, and the community at large. Adherence to these suggested guidelines may resolve most of the intricate problems involved in the investigation of these types of cases.
Authors:
Joshua A Perper; Gertrude M Juste; Harold E Schueler; Reinhard W Motte; Stephen J Cina
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Guideline; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine     Volume:  132     ISSN:  1543-2165     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-06     Completed Date:  2008-10-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7607091     Medline TA:  Arch Pathol Lab Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1630-4     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Broward County Medical Examiners Office, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33315, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Communications Media
Coroners and Medical Examiners*
Famous Persons*
Female
Florida
Forensic Pathology / organization & administration*
Humans
Law Enforcement
Professional Role
Security Measures

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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