Document Detail


Succinyl-CoA ligase deficiency: a mitochondrial hepatoencephalomyopathy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20453710     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This patient presented on the first day of life with pronounced lactic acidosis with an elevated lactate/pyruvate ratio. Urine organic acids showed Krebs cycle metabolites and mildly elevated methylmalonate and methylcitrate. The acylcarnitine profile showed elevated propionylcarnitine and succinylcarnitine. Amino acids showed elevated glutamic acid, glutamine, proline, and alanine. From the age 2 of mo on, she had elevated transaminases and intermittent episodes of liver failure. Liver biopsy showed steatosis and a decrease of mitochondrial DNA to 50% of control. She had bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Over the course of the first 2 y of life, she developed a progressively severe myopathy with pronounced muscle weakness eventually leading to respiratory failure, Leigh disease, and recurrent hepatic failure. The hepatic symptoms and the metabolic parameters temporarily improved on treatment with aspartate, but neither muscle symptoms nor brain lesions improved. Laboratory testing revealed a deficiency of succinyl-CoA ligase enzyme activity and protein in fibroblasts because of a novel homozygous mutation in the SUCLG1 gene: c.40A>T (p.M14L). Functional analysis suggests that this methionine is more likely to function as the translation initiator methionine, explaining the pathogenic nature of the mutation. Succinyl-CoA ligase deficiency due to an SUCLG1 mutation is a new cause for mitochondrial hepatoencephalomyopathy.
Authors:
Johan L K Van Hove; Margarita S Saenz; Janet A Thomas; Renata C Gallagher; Mark A Lovell; Laura Z Fenton; Sarah Shanske; Sommer M Myers; Ronald J A Wanders; Jos Ruiter; Marjolein Turkenburg; Hans R Waterham
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric research     Volume:  68     ISSN:  1530-0447     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-15     Completed Date:  2010-10-08     Revised Date:  2011-08-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0100714     Medline TA:  Pediatr Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  159-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA. Vanhove.Johan@tchden.org
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Brain / metabolism,  pathology
Brain Diseases, Metabolic* / enzymology,  genetics,  pathology
DNA Mutational Analysis
Fatal Outcome
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Leigh Disease / enzymology,  genetics,  pathology
Liver Diseases* / enzymology,  genetics,  pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mitochondrial Diseases* / enzymology,  genetics,  pathology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Succinate-CoA Ligases / deficiency*,  genetics
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
U01 DK062453/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; U54 DK078377/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 6.2.1.-/Succinate-CoA Ligases
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A chewable pediatric fixed-dose combination tablet of stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine: pharmac...
Next Document:  Correlation of levels of alpha-defensins determined by HPLC-ESI-MS in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid w...