Document Detail


Successful treatment of refractory donor lymphocyte infusion-induced immune-mediated pancytopenia with rituximab.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19890900     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 6-year-old male with chronic granulomatous disease, who was transplanted with bone marrow and exhibited increasing mixed chimerism, subsequently received two donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI). Two weeks after the second DLI, the patient developed acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and progressive pancytopenia that was associated with autoantibody production. Conventional treatment did not improve the pancytopenia. However, administration of Rituximab (RTX) (375 mg/m(2)/week for four consecutive weeks) resulted in a rapid resolution of the pancytopenia. The patient achieved full donor chimerism without GVHD symptoms. RTX can be valuable for managing immune-mediated cytopenias that arise after DLI and are refractory to conventional therapies.
Authors:
Itaru Kato; Katsutsugu Umeda; Tomonari Awaya; Yoshihiro Yui; Akira Niwa; Hisanori Fujino; Hiroshi Matsubara; Ken-Ichiro Watanabe; Toshio Heike; Naoto Adachi; Fumio Endo; Tomoyuki Mizukami; Hiroyuki Nunoi; Tatsutoshi Nakahata; Souichi Adachi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric blood & cancer     Volume:  54     ISSN:  1545-5017     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Blood Cancer     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-17     Completed Date:  2010-01-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101186624     Medline TA:  Pediatr Blood Cancer     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  329-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Graft vs Host Disease / drug therapy*,  etiology
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / therapy
Humans
Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use*
Infant
Lymphocyte Transfusion / adverse effects*
Male
Pancytopenia / drug therapy*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0/Immunologic Factors; 0/rituximab

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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