Document Detail


Successful treatment of drug-resistant atrial tachycardia and intractable congestive heart failure with permanent coupled atrial pacing.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  623025     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Temporary coupled atrial stimulation slowed the ventricular rate by nearly 50% in an adolescent patient with intractable congestive heart failure and focal repetitive atrial tachycardia that was resistant to drug treatment. Because of the success with the temporary pacemaker, a specially designed permanent pacemaker was implanted to provide coupled atrial stimulation. The necessary electrophysiologic conditions for ventricular slowing by coupled atrial pacing are: (1) an atrial effective refractory period shorter than that of the atrioventricular junction, and (2) depolarization of the ectopic atrial pacemaker by the responses to coupled atrial stimulation. During a 4 year follow-up period the treatment resulted in elimination of the tachycardia, followed by return of the heart size to normal and complete clinical recovery. Coupled atrial stimulation can provide effective treatment in selected patients with disabling drug-resistant atrial tachycardia in whom this mode of therapy is shown to be effective by careful electrophysiologic studies.
Authors:
E R Arbel; H C Cohen; R Langendorf; G Glick
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  41     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  1978 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-03-29     Completed Date:  1978-03-29     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  336-40     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods*
Drug Resistance*
Electrophysiology
Heart Failure / drug therapy,  physiopathology,  therapy*
Humans
Male
Pacemaker, Artificial
Tachycardia / drug therapy,  physiopathology,  therapy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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