Document Detail


Successful emergent angioplasty of neurosarcoid vasculitis presenting with strokes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17015122     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease with neurologic involvement in approximately 5% of cases. Ischemic events related to neurosarcoid vasculitis are rare. We report the successful treatment of symptomatic neurosarcoid vasculitis with angioplasty. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 41-year-old African American with a diagnosis of neurosarcoid presented with aphasia and right-sided weakness. He was treated medically with antiplatelet agents, heparinization, and hypertensive therapy. Despite this treatment, he experienced clinical worsening and radiographic extension of his infarcts. He underwent successful angioplasty of a severe focal stenosis of the left middle cerebral artery. After the procedure, he experienced marked improvement in his symptoms and at follow-up continues to improve. CONCLUSIONS: We report the angiographic demonstration of neurosarcoidosis with large vessel changes and resultant strokes and its successful treatment with balloon angioplasty.
Authors:
Jonathan L Brisman; Archana Hinduja; James S McKinney; Brian Gerhardstein
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Surgical neurology     Volume:  66     ISSN:  0090-3019     ISO Abbreviation:  Surg Neurol     Publication Date:  2006 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-10-03     Completed Date:  2006-11-30     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0367070     Medline TA:  Surg Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  402-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery, New Jersey Neuroscience Institute at JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ 08818, USA. jbrisman@solarishs.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Angioplasty, Balloon / instrumentation,  methods*,  trends
Anterior Cerebral Artery / pathology,  radiography,  surgery
Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
Aphasia / etiology,  physiopathology,  surgery
Basilar Artery / pathology,  radiography,  surgery
Brain / blood supply,  pathology,  physiopathology
Cerebral Angiography
Disease Progression
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Cerebral Artery / pathology,  radiography,  surgery
Paresis / etiology,  physiopathology,  surgery
Sarcoidosis / complications*,  physiopathology
Stroke / etiology*,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Treatment Outcome
Vasculitis, Central Nervous System / etiology*,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticoagulants; 0/Antihypertensive Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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