Document Detail


Subclavian flap aortoplasty: still a safe, reproducible, and effective treatment for infant coarctation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17276693     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Subclavian flap repair of infant coarctation has been criticized and in many centers abandoned in favor of resection with end-to-end anastomosis. The goal of this study was to examine intermediate and long-term results of infant subclavian flap aortoplasty, which has been the preferred technique at our institution over the last two decades. METHODS: Our patient database identified all infants (age<1 year) who underwent repair of isthmic coarctation via thoracotomy between January 1984 and December 2004. Procedure details and late results were collected by retrospective review of hospital and clinic data. Follow-up was 95.8% complete at a mean of 6.7 years. RESULTS: Between January 1984 and December 2004, 119 infants underwent isolated subclavian flap repair of coarctation. Mean age and weight at operation were 35+/-52 days (range 1-269 days) and 3.5+/-1.3kg (range 0.7-9.3kg), respectively. Concomitant pulmonary artery banding was performed in 22% (26/119). In-hospital mortality was 4% (5/119) and cumulative late mortality was 6% (7/114) of patients with long-term follow-up. Actuarial survival at 1, 5, and 10 years was 91, 85, and 85%, respectively. Overall re-intervention rate for re-stenosis was 11% (12/114); 10 patients (9%) underwent balloon angioplasty while 3 patients (3%) required operative revision. All re-stenoses occurred in the descending aorta, and all occurred in patients who had undergone neonatal repair. At late follow-up, there were no significant neurologic events (left recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, stellate ganglion dysfunction, or paraplegia), no clinically significant ischemic arm complications, and no flap aneurysms. CONCLUSIONS: Subclavian flap aortoplasty remains our procedure of choice for isthmic coarctation, as it is a simple, technically straightforward technique with a low incidence of re-stenosis and serious early and late morbidity. Furthermore, subclavian flap re-stenoses are easily treated with percutaneous intervention and seldom require surgical re-intervention via thoracotomy.
Authors:
Christopher J Barreiro; Trevor A Ellison; Jason A Williams; Megan L Durr; Duke E Cameron; Luca A Vricella
Related Documents :
2325423 - Complications following surgery for cancer of the larynx and pyriform fossa.
21741503 - Transiliac hernia.
9517743 - Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic endoprosthesis insertion ...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-02-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1010-7940     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg     Publication Date:  2007 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-03-19     Completed Date:  2007-06-28     Revised Date:  2008-02-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804069     Medline TA:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  649-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiac Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aortic Coarctation / complications,  mortality,  surgery*
Aortic Valve Stenosis / complications,  surgery
Female
Humans
Infant
Kaplan-Meiers Estimate
Male
Postoperative Complications / etiology
Recurrence
Reoperation
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Subclavian Artery / surgery*
Surgical Flaps*
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgical Procedures / adverse effects,  methods*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Nov;32(5):824; author reply 824-5   [PMID:  17869535 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Phenotypic abnormalities in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease are penetrant on multiple g...
Next Document:  Sexual versus individual differentiation: the controversial role of avian maternal hormones.