Document Detail


Study of respiratory effect of short- and long-term cotton gin exposure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7471886     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
No excess of obstructive airway disease was found in a group of 265 cotton gin workers when compared with other San Joaquin Valley agricultural workers. After an average of eight weeks' employment in San Joaquin Valley cotton gins, 125 workers showed no appreciable deterioration of pulmonary function compared with pre-employment measurements. In studies of pulmonary function during a workshift, cotton gin workers showed slightly greater mean decrements than control agricultural workers. These differences did not reach a level of statistical significance and were lower than those usually found in byssinosis. The unusual temporal pattern of employment in cotton gins in California precludes a simple approach to diagnosis by symptoms. No correlation was found in this study between symptoms of byssinosis and objective decrements in FEV1. The questionnaire as proposed by the Cotton Dust Standard was found to be of no value in detecting reactors in this study of gin workers.
Authors:
R K Larson; M L Barman; D W Smith; L Nicol
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chest     Volume:  79     ISSN:  0012-3692     ISO Abbreviation:  Chest     Publication Date:  1981 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1981-05-26     Completed Date:  1981-05-26     Revised Date:  2006-04-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0231335     Medline TA:  Chest     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  22S-26S     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Air Pollutants, Occupational / analysis
Dust / analysis
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Gossypium*
Humans
Male
Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate
Middle Aged
Occupational Diseases / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Respiration*
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory Tract Diseases / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Textile Industry*
Time Factors
Vital Capacity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Air Pollutants, Occupational; 0/Dust

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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