Document Detail


Structure-function correlations in erythropoietin formation and oxygen sensing in the kidney.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1753679     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The kidney is the main site of erythropoietin (EPO) formation. Oxygen sensing in the kidney itself plays a major role in the control of EPO synthesis. By in situ hybridization it has been established that the EPO-producing cells are situated in the interstitium of the cortical labyrinth, but they have not been precisely identified. Morphological findings provide new insights into the location and mechanism of oxygen sensing in the kidney. In addition to causing an increase in the number of cells containing EPO messenger RNA, anemia provokes structural changes exclusively in the cortical labyrinth. Specifically, the fibroblasts become enlarged and show increased activity of 5'-nucleotidase, and the S1 segment of the proximal tubule shows similar alterations as in various models of hypoxia. Thus, structures that are situated in the close vicinity of the EPO-producing cells appear to be sensitive to decreased oxygen delivery.
Authors:
M Le Hir; K U Eckardt; B Kaissling; S T Koury; A Kurtz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Klinische Wochenschrift     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0023-2173     ISO Abbreviation:  Klin. Wochenschr.     Publication Date:  1991 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-01-27     Completed Date:  1992-01-27     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985205R     Medline TA:  Klin Wochenschr     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  567-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medizinische Universitätspoliklinik, Kantonsspital Basel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anemia / blood*,  pathology
Animals
Anoxia / blood*,  pathology
Endothelium, Vascular / pathology,  physiopathology
Erythropoietin / biosynthesis*
Humans
Kidney / pathology,  physiopathology*
Kidney Tubules, Proximal / pathology,  physiopathology
Oxygen / blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
11096-26-7/Erythropoietin; 7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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