Document Detail


Structure of circulation flows in polymer solution droplets receding on flat surfaces.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19928830     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In a previous report where internal flows were experimentally visualized in polymer solution droplets receding on a lyophobic surface [Kaneda et al., Langmuir 2008, 24, 9102-9109], the direction of the circulation flow was found to depend on solvent and solute concentration. To identify the reason for this finding, the internal flow in the droplet is investigated numerically. A mathematical model predicts that double circulation flows initiate after a single flow develops at high Marangoni numbers, while only a single circulation flow develops at low Marangoni numbers. The dependencies of the calculated velocities on the solvent and the initial solute concentration agree qualitatively with experiment. It is concluded that the difference of the flow directions that were investigated experimentally is due to such a change in the flow structures. The effects of the contact angle and dimensions on transport phenomena in a droplet are also discussed.
Authors:
Yu Yoshitake; Shohei Yasumatsu; Masayuki Kaneda; Koichi Nakaso; Jun Fukai
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1520-5827     ISO Abbreviation:  Langmuir     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-10     Completed Date:  2010-06-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9882736     Medline TA:  Langmuir     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3923-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Models, Statistical
Polymers / chemistry*
Solutions
Temperature
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Polymers; 0/Solutions

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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