Document Detail


Structural responses of Japanese quail intestine to different diets.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7555690     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Japanese quail were fed five diets of different nutrient composition and the structural responses of the intestinal tract were measured. Six morphometric variables were recorded. Depending on the diet, we found drastic changes in those factors affecting surface dimensions of the mucosa epithelium and the thickness of the muscle layers of the intestinal wall. We performed a principal component analysis to describe the interrelationship among the different variables and the response of the intestine to different diets. Two principal components were found accounting for surface and muscle layers respectively. Cytokinetic experiments (TdR/BrdU double labelling of S-phase nuclei) were performed to estimate the epithelial turnover time. We found a labelling index between 1.5% and 3% depending on the segment of the intestine. The length of the S-phase was found to be constant along the gut at 6.5 (+/- 2.5) hours. The epithelial turnover time, necessary to rebuild and adjust the intestine, ranged between 10 and 17 days. We discuss evolutionary ecology perspectives as well as applied poultry aspects of the data.
Authors:
J M Starck; E Kloss
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  DTW. Deutsche tierärztliche Wochenschrift     Volume:  102     ISSN:  0341-6593     ISO Abbreviation:  DTW. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr.     Publication Date:  1995 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-11-20     Completed Date:  1995-11-20     Revised Date:  2007-07-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7706565     Medline TA:  Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  146-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Zoologisches Institut, Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed / analysis*
Animals
Coturnix / anatomy & histology*,  physiology
Diet / veterinary*
Intestinal Mucosa / anatomy & histology,  cytology
Intestines / anatomy & histology*,  physiology
Male
S Phase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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