Document Detail


Structural changes during the early onset of experimental hypertension: trophic influences of the renin-angiotensin system.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1941884     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
All forms of established hypertension are characterised by hypertrophy of the heart and blood vessels. Although these structural alterations are a normal adaptation to raised blood pressure, it has been suggested that hypertrophy may develop by a mechanism independent of pressure. Some investigators claim that in the young spontaneously hypertensive rat, hypertrophy of the blood vessels and heart is present at a time before the rise in pressure. Evidence also exists to support the role of angiotensin II in directly influencing growth within the vasculature. The present study confirms that hypertrophy of the mesenteric resistance vessels is present in the 3-week old spontaneously hypertensive rat. However, enhanced vascular structure was also associated with a higher mean arterial blood pressure. No increase in activity of the renin-angiotensin system could be detected. These observations raise doubts as to whether hypertrophy of the blood vessels can develop independently of raised pressure.
Authors:
J J Morton; E C Beattie; S A Griffin; F MacPherson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of human hypertension     Volume:  5 Suppl 1     ISSN:  0950-9240     ISO Abbreviation:  J Hum Hypertens     Publication Date:  1991 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-12-26     Completed Date:  1991-12-26     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8811625     Medline TA:  J Hum Hypertens     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  9-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
MRC Blood Pressure Unit, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blood Pressure
Blood Vessels / metabolism,  pathology
Hypertension / metabolism,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Inbred Strains
Rats, Inbred WKY
Renin / metabolism
Renin-Angiotensin System*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.4.23.15/Renin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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