Document Detail


Stimulus-induced changes in blood flow and 2-deoxyglucose uptake dissociate in ipsilateral somatosensory cortex.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19118167     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present study addresses the relationship between blood flow and glucose consumption in rat primary somatosensory cortex (SI) in vivo. We examined bilateral neuronal and hemodynamic changes and 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) uptake, as measured by autoradiography, in response to unilateral forepaw stimulation. In contrast to the contralateral forepaw area, where neuronal activity, blood oxygenation/flow and 2DG uptake increased in unison, we observed, in the ipsilateral SI, a blood oxygenation/flow decrease and arteriolar vasoconstriction in the presence of increased 2DG uptake. Laminar electrophysiological recordings revealed an increase in ipsilateral spiking consistent with the observed increase in 2DG uptake. The vasoconstriction and the decrease in blood flow in the presence of an increase in 2DG uptake in the ipsilateral SI contradict the prominent metabolic hypothesis regarding the regulation of cerebral blood flow, which postulates that the state of neuroglial energy consumption determines the regional blood flow through the production of vasoactive metabolites. We propose that other factors, such as neuronal (and glial) release of messenger molecules, might play a dominant role in the regulation of blood flow in vivo in response to a physiological stimulus.
Authors:
Anna Devor; Elizabeth M C Hillman; Peifang Tian; Christian Waeber; Ivan C Teng; Lana Ruvinskaya; Mark H Shalinsky; Haihao Zhu; Robert H Haslinger; Suresh N Narayanan; Istvan Ulbert; Andrew K Dunn; Eng H Lo; Bruce R Rosen; Anders M Dale; David Kleinfeld; David A Boas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1529-2401     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-01     Completed Date:  2009-04-09     Revised Date:  2012-03-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8102140     Medline TA:  J Neurosci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  14347-57     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Stroke and Neurovascular Regulation Laboratory, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA. adevor@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Autoradiography / methods
Brain Mapping
Carbon Radioisotopes / metabolism
Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology*
Deoxyglucose / metabolism*
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / physiology*
Functional Laterality / physiology*
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobins / metabolism
Oxyhemoglobins / metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Somatosensory Cortex / blood supply,  metabolism*
Vasoconstriction / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EB003832/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS; EB00790/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS; EB2066/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS; NS-051188/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; NS-053684/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; NS-057476/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; NS-059832/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; NS-48422/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; P01NS-055104/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; R01 NS048422-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; R01 NS063226-05/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; R21 NS053684-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; R21 NS053684-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; R21 NS053684-03/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; RR021907/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carbon Radioisotopes; 0/Hemoglobins; 0/Oxyhemoglobins; 154-17-6/Deoxyglucose; 9008-02-0/deoxyhemoglobin
Comments/Corrections

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