Document Detail


Stimulation of ileal epithelium growth and regeneration by dietary nucleotide extracts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15568732     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The gastrointestinal tract epithelium plays an important role not only in digestion and absorption of nutrients, but also in antigen and pathogen signal translocation toward the gut associated lymphoid tissue. Malnutrition in various degrees is recognized as the most common cause of the immune system dysfunction. Research done in the past several years has revealed that dietary nucleotides (dNT) represent an essential compound of nutrition because of their importance in metabolic pathways, energetic processes and nucleic acid synthesis during tissue renewal. Much evidence accumulated suggests that dNT are essential for the growth and maturation of the gut epithelia. In previous experiments we have documented immunoregulative properties of dNT-containing extracts. In this study Balb/c female mice were fed (1) standard diet, (2) dNT-supplemented diet, and (3) dNT-supplemented water for 4 weeks. The supplement in dose of 100 mg/kg/l comprised original extract (Imuregen, Uniregen Ltd., Náchod, Czech Republic). Samples of terminal ileum in each dietary group were removed for histological examination. The length of villi was evaluated by computer morphometry. The highest growth of intestinal villi was observed in group administered dNT-supplemented water. We have found no pathological changes of intestinal epithelium in any experimental group.
Authors:
Dása Slízová; Petr Síma; Josef Richter; Otakar Krs; Jana Zavadilová
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta medica (Hradec Králové) / Universitas Carolina, Facultas Medica Hradec Králové     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1211-4286     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove)     Publication Date:  2004  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-11-30     Completed Date:  2005-01-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9705947     Medline TA:  Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove)     Country:  Czech Republic    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  163-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic: Department of Anatomy. slizova@lfhk.cuni.cz
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Dietary Supplements*
Enterocytes / cytology,  drug effects
Female
Goblet Cells / cytology,  drug effects
Ileum / cytology*,  drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa / cytology*,  drug effects*
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nucleotides / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Regeneration
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nucleotides

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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