Document Detail


Stereotypes of individuals with learning disabilities: views of college students with and without learning disabilities.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20375292     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To explore possible reasons for low self-identification rates among undergraduates with learning disabilities (LD), we asked students (38 with LD, 100 without LD) attending two large, public, research-intensive universities to respond to a questionnaire designed to assess stereotypes about individuals with LD and conceptions of ability. Responses were coded into six categories of stereotypes about LD (low intelligence, compensation possible, process deficit, nonspecific insurmountable condition, working the system, and other), and into three categories of conceptions of intelligence (entity, incremental, neither). Consistent with past findings, the most frequent metastereotype reported by individuals in both groups related to generally low ability. In addition, students with LD were more likely to espouse views of intelligence as a fixed trait. As a whole, the study's findings have implications for our understanding of factors that influence self-identification and self-advocacy at the postsecondary level.
Authors:
Alison L May; C Addison Stone
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-04-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of learning disabilities     Volume:  43     ISSN:  1538-4780     ISO Abbreviation:  J Learn Disabil     Publication Date:    2010 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-01     Completed Date:  2011-01-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0157312     Medline TA:  J Learn Disabil     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  483-99     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Services for Students with Disabilities, Northwestern University, 601 University Place, Scott Hall Room 21, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. a-may@northwestern.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Intelligence
Learning Disorders*
Male
Self Concept
Stereotyping*
Students / psychology*
Universities
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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