Document Detail


Step counting and energy expenditure estimation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy elderly: accuracy of 2 motion sensors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20159131     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy of 2 motion sensors (a pedometer and a multisensor) in terms of step counting and estimation of energy expenditure (EE) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in healthy elderly. DESIGN: In this descriptive study, all participants wore both motion sensors while performing a treadmill walking protocol at 3 different speeds corresponding to 30%, 60%, and 100% of the average speed achieved during a six-minute walk test. As criterion methods, EE was estimated by indirect calorimetry, and steps were registered by videotape. SETTING: Research laboratory at a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Patients with COPD (n=30; 17 men; mean age +/- SD, 67+/-8 y; mean forced expiratory volume in the first second [FEV(1)] predicted +/- SD, 46%+/-17%; mean body mass index [BMI] +/- SD, 24+/-4 kg.m(2)) and matched healthy elderly (n=30; 15 men; mean age +/- SD, 68+/-7 y; mean FEV(1) predicted +/- SD, 104%+/-21%; mean BMI +/- SD, 25+/-3 kg.m(2)). INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Step counting and EE estimation during a treadmill walking protocol. RESULTS: The pedometer was accurate for step counting and EE estimation in both patients with COPD and healthy elderly at the higher speed. However, it showed significant underestimation at the 2 slower speeds in both groups. The multisensor did not detect steps accurately at any speed, although it accurately estimated EE at all speeds in healthy elderly and at the intermediate and higher speeds in patients with COPD. CONCLUSIONS: In both patients with COPD and healthy elderly, the multisensor showed better EE estimates during most walking speeds than the pedometer. Conversely, for step counting, accuracy is observed only with the pedometer during the higher walking speed in both groups.
Authors:
Karina C Furlanetto; Gianna W Bisca; Nicoli Oldemberg; Tha?s J Sant'anna; Fernanda K Morakami; Carlos A Camillo; Vinicius Cavalheri; Nidia A Hernandes; Vanessa S Probst; Ercy M Ramos; Antonio F Brunetto; F?bio Pitta
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation     Volume:  91     ISSN:  1532-821X     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-17     Completed Date:  2010-03-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985158R     Medline TA:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  261-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paran?, Brazil.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acceleration
Aged
Energy Metabolism / physiology*
Exercise Test / instrumentation*
Female
Geriatric Assessment
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation*
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / physiopathology*,  rehabilitation
Reproducibility of Results
Transducers
Walking / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Actual reality: a new approach to functional assessment in persons with multiple sclerosis.
Next Document:  Power wheelchair prescription, utilization, satisfaction, and cost for patients with amyotrophic lat...