Document Detail


Stent graft treatment of cerebrovascular wall defects: intermediate-term clinical and angiographic results.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18596518     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Endovascular stent graft (SG) deployment offers a useful vessel-preserving strategy for vascular wall lesions such as pseudoaneurysms and fistulae. Although deployment of expanded polytetrafluoro-ethylene-covered SGs within the carotid and vertebral arteries is technically feasible, data on long-term efficacy, safety, and patency rate remain sparse. METHODS: Six patients with traumatic (n = 4), iatrogenic (n = 1), or spontaneous (n = 1) internal carotid and vertebral artery injuries (direct carotid-cavernous fistula, n = 2; pseudoaneurysms, n = 4) were treated with nine balloon-mounted coronary expanded polytetrafluoro-ethylene SGs. Angiographic (mean, 2.3 yr; range, 1.7-4.2 yr) and neurological follow-up (mean, 2.7 yr) was performed for all patients. RESULTS: Complete angiographic exclusion of the lesion was achieved by the initial procedure in five of the six patients; one ruptured cavernous carotid aneurysm leading to a direct carotid-cavernous fistula showed persistent slow shunting despite tandem deployment of two SGs. All six patients revealed complete and persistent angiographic obliteration at delayed follow-up, with minimal in-stent stenosis (<20%) seen in two instances. Difficulty with SG navigation was encountered in five patients, resulting in one instance of guide catheter-induced intimal dissection. Type I endoleak was observed in five patients, requiring secondary angioplasty in four patients and deployment of an additional tandem SG in three. CONCLUSION: Technical challenges in current-generation SG deployment include sizing, navigation, positioning, and propensity for endoleak. When managed successfully, stent grafting provides a valuable approach for the treatment of vascular wall defects for which vessel preservation is preferred. Intermediate-term safety is satisfactory, with no delayed complications and minimal in-stent stenosis in follow-up periods of more than 2 years.
Authors:
Daniel A Hoit; Clemens M Schirmer; Adel M Malek
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgery     Volume:  62     ISSN:  1524-4040     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosurgery     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-07-03     Completed Date:  2008-10-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802914     Medline TA:  Neurosurgery     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  ONS380-8; discussion ONS388-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Division, Tufts-New England Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Angiography
Cerebral Angiography
Cerebrovascular Disorders / radiography*,  surgery*
Equipment Failure Analysis
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neurosurgical Procedures / instrumentation*
Pilot Projects
Prosthesis Design
Stents*
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgical Procedures / instrumentation*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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