| Status epilepticus secondary to milk-alkali syndrome induced by hypercalcemia (oral antacids). | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21514851 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Milk-alkali syndrome is mainly caused by the ingestion of large amounts of calcium and absorbable alkali. This syndrome can lead to metastatic calcification, renal failure and metabolic alkalosis secondary to hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia is rarely a cause of seizure activity. Very few case reports have been published linking seizure to hypercalcemia, but only one recent case report about mesial temporal sclerosis relates the seizure activity to Milk-alkali syndrome. This is another report regarding seizure associated with excess calcium carbonate intake, but without any evidence of mesial temporal sclerosis. The patient described in this article, suffered from status epilepticus most likely secondary to hypercalcemia. Evaluations for malignancy, thyroid, and parathyroid dysfunctions were non conclusive, therefore hypercalcemia in our patient was attributed to milk-alkali syndrome given the history of the prolonged calcium carbonate intake. |
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Authors:
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Rabih Kashouty; Noor Yono; Mershed Al Samara |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-4-22 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Seizure : the journal of the British Epilepsy Association Volume: - ISSN: 1532-2688 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-4-25 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9306979 Medline TA: Seizure Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Neurology at Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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