Document Detail


Staging pathways in recurrent colorectal carcinoma: is contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT the diagnostic tool of choice?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18287263     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
(18)F-FDG PET/CT has gained wide acceptance for evaluation of recurrent colorectal carcinoma. However in clinical practice, contrast-enhanced CT (ceCT) is still the first-line restaging tool. The aim of this study was to investigate the value of contrast-enhanced PET/CT (cePET/CT) as a first-line restaging tool with a special focus on the importance of the use of intravenous contrast. METHODS: Fifty-four patients (17 women, 37 men; mean age, 60.3 y), referred for restaging of colorectal carcinoma, were examined with cePET/CT. Retrospective analysis was performed by 2 experienced readers by consensus: first, ceCT alone; second, non-cePET/CT; and third, cePET/CT. The number, localization, and diagnostic certainty of lesions were evaluated. Additionally, the therapeutic impact of the findings was determined. In 29 patients, histology, clinical imaging, and clinical follow-up served as the reference standard. In 25 patients, clinical follow-up and imaging served as the reference standard. RESULTS: Overall, non-cePET/CT delivered correct additional information to the ceCT findings in 27 of 54 patients (50%). This occurred in (a) 20 of 30 patients, where ceCT was found to be inconclusive, and in (b) 7 of 24 patients with conclusive ceCT findings, where non-cePET/CT found additional lesions, leading to a therapy modification in 5 patients. Compared with non-cePET/CT, cePET/CT revealed additional information in 39 of 54 patients (72%), with therapeutic relevance in 23 patients. This large number was primarily due to correct segmental localization of liver metastases, which is crucial for surgical therapy planning. CONCLUSION: On the basis of its higher accuracy and therapeutic impact compared with ceCT, our data suggest that cePET/CT might be considered as the first-line diagnostic tool for restaging in patients with colorectal cancer.
Authors:
Jan D Soyka; Patrick Veit-Haibach; Klaus Strobel; Stefan Breitenstein; Alois Tschopp; Katja A Mende; Marisol Perez Lago; Thomas F Hany
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2008-02-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0161-5505     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Nucl. Med.     Publication Date:  2008 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-06     Completed Date:  2008-05-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0217410     Medline TA:  J Nucl Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  354-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zuerich, Zurich, Switzerland. jan.soyka@usz.ch
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
Contrast Media
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis*
Neoplasm Staging
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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