Document Detail


Spurious hypercalcitoninemia in patients with nodular thyroid disease induced by heterophilic antibodies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19536770     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Serum calcitonin is the most useful tumor marker for the diagnosis and follow-up of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Spurious hypercalcitoninemia caused by heterophilic antibody interference (HAI) is rarely found in patients without MTC. METHODS: We studied 2 patients with hypercalcitoninemia and thyroid nodules, but no evidence of MTC on fine-needle aspiration cytology. We performed calcium stimulation tests, measured serum calcitonin with another calcitonin kit, performed dilution tests, and remeasured serum calcitonin after applying heterophilic blocking tubes. RESULTS: In a 31-year-old woman with no response to the calcium stimulation test, serum calcitonin was <5 pg/mL using another kit. After we applied heterophilic blocking tubes, the serum calcitonin level decreased to normal range. We concluded that patient had spurious hypercalcitoninemia. In a 63-year-old woman, all tests revealed that the patient had true hypercalcitoninemia. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy that revealed MTC. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that patients suspected for spurious hypercalcitoninemia should undergo further investigation due to HAI.
Authors:
Jung Min Kim; Ki-Wook Chung; Seok Won Kim; Seon Hyeong Choi; Hye Sook Min; Ji-na Kim; Woo-jae Won; Seok Ki Kim; Ji In Lee; Jae Hoon Chung; Sun Wook Kim
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Head & neck     Volume:  32     ISSN:  1097-0347     ISO Abbreviation:  Head Neck     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-17     Completed Date:  2010-04-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8902541     Medline TA:  Head Neck     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  68-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Algorithms
Antibodies, Heterophile / blood,  metabolism*
Biopsy, Fine-Needle
Calcitonin / blood*
Carcinoma, Medullary / diagnosis
Early Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Thyroid Neoplasms / blood,  diagnosis*,  surgery
Thyroid Nodule / blood,  diagnosis*,  surgery
Thyroidectomy
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / diagnosis
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Markers, Biological / blood
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Heterophile; 0/Tumor Markers, Biological; 9007-12-9/Calcitonin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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