| Sporadic adult onset primary torsion dystonia is a genetic disorder by the temporal discrimination test. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21840890 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Adult-onset primary torsion dystonia is an autosomal dominant disorder with markedly reduced penetrance; patients with sporadic adult-onset primary torsion dystonia are much more prevalent than familial. The temporal discrimination threshold is the shortest time interval at which two stimuli are detected to be asynchronous and has been shown to be abnormal in adult-onset primary torsion dystonia. The aim was to determine the frequency of abnormal temporal discrimination thresholds in patients with sporadic adult-onset primary torsion dystonia and their first-degree relatives. We hypothesized that abnormal temporal discrimination thresholds in first relatives would be compatible with an autosomal dominant endophenotype. Temporal discrimination thresholds were examined in 61 control subjects (39 subjects <50 years of age; 22 subjects >50 years of age), 32 patients with sporadic adult-onset primary torsion dystonia (cervical dystonia n = 30, spasmodic dysphonia n = 1 and Meige's syndrome n = 1) and 73 unaffected first-degree relatives (36 siblings, 36 offspring and one parent) using visual and tactile stimuli. Z-scores were calculated for all subjects; a Z > 2.5 was considered abnormal. Abnormal temporal discrimination thresholds were found in 1/61 (2%) control subjects, 27/32 (84%) patients with adult-onset primary torsion dystonia and 32/73 (44%) unaffected relatives [siblings (20/36; 56%), offspring (11/36; 31%) and one parent]. When two or more relatives were tested in any one family, 22 of 24 families had at least one first-degree relative with an abnormal temporal discrimination threshold. The frequency of abnormal temporal discrimination thresholds in first-degree relatives of patients with sporadic adult-onset primary torsion dystonia is compatible with an autosomal dominant disorder and supports the hypothesis that apparently sporadic adult-onset primary torsion dystonia is genetic in origin. |
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Authors:
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Okka Kimmich; David Bradley; Robert Whelan; Nicola Mulrooney; Richard B Reilly; Siobhan Hutchinson; Sean O'Riordan; Michael Hutchinson |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-8-11 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Brain : a journal of neurology Volume: - ISSN: 1460-2156 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-8-15 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0372537 Medline TA: Brain Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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1 Department of Neurology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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