Document Detail


Spontaneous resolution of an isolated ventricular septal defect in a dog.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12875450     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 5-month-old Maltese was examined because of a holosystolic heart murmur. Results of echocardiography were suggestive of a small isolated interventricular septal defect. Color flow and pulsed-wave spectral Doppler echocardiography confirmed that there was left-to-right blood flow through the defect during systole and diastole. Because of the small size of the defect, the large systolic pressure differential between the ventricles (72.6 mm Hg), and the lack of clinical signs, the small amount of left-to-right shunting was considered clinically unimportant, and no medication or treatment was recommended. Seven months later, the dog was re-examined, and trans-septal blood flow was no longer seen. Isolated interventricular septal defects are a common congenital heart disorder in some breeds of dogs. Such defects may be subclinical in some dogs. In others, they cause a wide spectrum of clinical problems. Findings in this dog suggest that interventricular septal defects may close spontaneously in some dogs.
Authors:
William P Rausch; Bruce W Keene
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association     Volume:  223     ISSN:  0003-1488     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.     Publication Date:  2003 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-07-23     Completed Date:  2003-10-27     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503067     Medline TA:  J Am Vet Med Assoc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  219-20, 197     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blood Flow Velocity / veterinary
Dogs / abnormalities*
Echocardiography, Doppler, Color / methods,  veterinary*
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnosis,  veterinary
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / diagnosis,  ultrasonography,  veterinary*

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