Document Detail


Spiral computed tomography for staghorn calculi.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9338725     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To assess the utility of spiral computed tomography (CT) with three-dimensional reconstruction for preoperative planning of percutaneous nephrostolithotomy in patients with complex branched calculi (full staghorns). METHODS: Patients with complex branched stones were imaged with spiral CT with three-dimensional reconstruction. These images were compared with standard imaging modalities, including excretory urography and plain radiographs, for planning percutaneous access for nephrostolithotomy. The utility of the scan was evaluated. RESULTS: Ten patients with branched calculi were studied. Anatomic abnormalities were present in 5 patients. Excellent three-dimensional images were obtained in all patients without any complications related to the study. In 1 patient with multiple calculi in a horseshoe kidney, the three-dimensional image indicated a branched stone. The spiral CT scan was not helpful in directing percutaneous access in any patient. In a single patient, residual fragments noted during nephrostolithotomy were located by reference to the spiral CT scan. CONCLUSIONS: Spiral CT scans with three-dimensional reconstruction provide three-dimensional imaging of branched renal calculi. This modality provides minimal additional information over that obtained from standard radiographic studies for guiding nephrostolithotomy and cannot be recommended as a routine preoperative study. It was helpful in 1 patient to locate a residual fragment.
Authors:
S N Liberman; E J Halpern; K Sullivan; D H Bagley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Urology     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0090-4295     ISO Abbreviation:  Urology     Publication Date:  1997 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-11-13     Completed Date:  1997-11-13     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0366151     Medline TA:  Urology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  519-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107-5083, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Female
Humans
Kidney Calculi / radiography*
Kidney Pelvis / radiography*
Male
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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